The Billboard Tropical Albums chart, published in Billboard magazine, is a record chart that features Latin music sales information. This data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at electronics and department stores, Internet sales (both physical and digital) and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States.[1]
The Tropical Albums chart was first of the three Latin-related charts (along with Latin Pop Albums and Regional Mexican Albums) published on June 29, 1985, eight years before the Top Latin Album survey which began on July 10, 1993.[2] The data for this chart was published every two weeks, unlike most Billboard charts.
At the time of the chart's introduction, a softer form of salsa known as salsa romantica had emerged in the mid-1980s. [3] This new form of salsa led musicians such as Eddie Santiago, Frankie Ruiz, and Luis Enrique to dominate the chart throughout the 1980s.
The first album to reach number-one on the Tropical Albums chart was Innovations by Puerto Rican musician group, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico. The album remained number-one for 24 consecutive weeks until being replaced by their next album, Y Su Pueblo. [4] [5] Romantico y Sabroso, another studio album by the group that reached number-one on the Tropical Albums chart was their crossover attempt in the salsa romantica genre. [6] In addition, a compilation album related to the group reach number-one on the chart. [7]
Frankie Ruiz became the first solo performer to reach number-one with his debut album, Solista Pero No Solo. [8] Two other album by Ruiz including Voy Pa' Encima and a compilation album reached number-one the Tropical Album charts. [9] [10]
Cuban duo performers Hansel & Raul reached number-one with their album, La Magia de. [11]
Three albums by Eddie Santiago reached number-one on the Tropical Album chart. The first album was Atrevido y Diferente which was the debut album for Santiago. [12] The follow-up album, Sigo Atrevido was the second album to reach number-one on the chart and received a Grammy Award-nomination for Best Tropical Latin Performance. [13] [14]
Salsa bandleader Tommy Olivencia released an album to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the group's history which reached number-one on the Tropical Album chart. Frankie Ruiz and Lalo Rodriguez were former members of Olivencia's band. [15] The latter of the two also reached number-one with his album, Un Nuevo Despertar. [16]
One compilation album featuring various artists was released by Rodven Records and reached number-one on the chart. [17]
Near the end of the decade, Nicaraguan salsa singer Luis Enrique released two album that reached number-one on the chart. His debut album, Amor y Alegria became his first number-one on the chart [18], while his next album was the Tropical album to chart in the 1980s. [19]
– Best-selling Latin album of the year
Contents |
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1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • → 1990s |
Artist | Album | Reached number one | Weeks at number one |
---|---|---|---|
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Innovations | 29 June 1985 | 24 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Y Su Pueblo | 14 December 1985 | 4 |
Artist | Album | Reached number one | Weeks at number one |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Y Su Pueblo | 11 January 1986 | 6 |
Frankie Ruiz | Solista Pero No Solo | 22 February 1986 | 2 |
Hansel & Raul | La Magia de | 8 March 1986 | 6 |
Frankie Ruiz | Solista Pero No Solo | 19 April 1986 | 2 |
Hansel & Raul | La Magia de | 3 May 1986 | 2 |
Frankie Ruiz | Solista Pero No Solo | 17 May 1986 | 4 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Y Su Pueblo | 15 November 1986 | 4 |
Artist | Album | Reached number one | Weeks at number one |
Eddie Santiago | Atrevido y Diferente | 10 January 1987 | 2 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Y Su Pueblo | 24 January 1987 | 2 |
Eddie Santiago | Atrevido y Diferente | 7 February 1987 | 10 |
Frankie Ruiz | Voy Pa' Encima | 18 April 1987 | 10 |
Eddie Santiago | Atrevido y Diferente | 27 June 1987 | 4 |
Frankie Ruiz | Voy Pa' Encima | 8 August 1987 | 10 |
Eddie Santiago | Atrevido y Diferente | 17 October 1987 | 2 |
Frankie Ruiz | Voy Pa' Encima | 8 August 1987 | 4 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | 25 Aniversario: 1962 - 1987 | 28 November 1987 | 2 |
Tommy Olivencia | 30 Aniversario | 12 December 1987 | 2 |
Frankie Ruiz | Historia Musical de Frankie Ruiz | 26 December 1987 | 2 |
Artist | Album | Reached number one | Weeks at number one |
Eddie Santiago | Sigo Atrevido | 16 January 1988 | 12 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Romantico y Sabroso | 4 June 1988 | 4 |
Lalo Rodríguez | Un Nuevo Despertar | 2 July 1988 | 18 |
Luis Enrique | Amor y Alegria | 5 November 1988 | 8 |
Artist | Album | Reached number one | Weeks at number one |
Various Artists | Juntos Pa' Goza | 14 January 1989 | 2 |
Eddie Santiago | Invasion de la Privacidad | 28 January 1989 | 22 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Amame | 1 July 1989 | 4 |
Eddie Santiago | Invasion de la Privacidad | 29 July 1989 | 2 |
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico | Amame | 12 August 1989 | 8 |
Luis Enrique | Mi Mundo | 7 October 1989 | 14 |